Пока так:The configuration you will set up by following this tutorial is:
* eth0 of the VM on mng (management) interface, fixed address 192.168.56.2, set in VirtualBox as Host-only Adapter on adapter vboxnet0. This interface will be always available to the host even if host or VM are disconnected from any network.
* eth1 of the VM on wan interface, dynamic address, set in VirtualBox as NAT. This interface will be used to access the Internet through whatever setup the host also uses.
* (optional) eth2 of the VM on lan interface, configured depending on your local network, set in VirtualBox as Bridged Adapter. This interface allows other devices (host included) to connect to the VM as if it was a physical device in the local network. Will only work if there is already a local network of some kind.
* For a setup with 2 bridged physical network cards WAN/LAN Setup see troubleshooting. The rest of this guide applies to a setup with 2 physical cards as well.
На хост-машине к этому времени уже есть новый сетевой интерфейс:Код: Выделить всё
root@openwrt:~# uci show network network.loopback=interface network.loopback.ifname='lo' network.loopback.proto='static' network.loopback.ipaddr='127.0.0.1' network.loopback.netmask='255.0.0.0' network.globals=globals network.globals.ula_prefix='fd1b:e541:8f1a::/48' network.lan=interface network.lan.type='bridge' network.lan.ifname='eth0' network.lan.proto='static' network.lan.netmask='255.255.255.0' network.lan.ip6assign='60' network.lan.ipaddr='192.168.1.1' network.wan=interface network.wan.ifname='eth1' network.wan.proto='dhcp' network.wan6=interface network.wan6.ifname='eth1' network.wan6.proto='dhcpv6'
Код: Выделить всё
olej@R420:~$ ip a s dev vboxnet0
5: vboxnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.1/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global vboxnet0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fda8:9df7:51d0:0:5353:8d23:f8b7:aa41/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 604356sec preferred_lft 85916sec
inet6 fda8:9df7:51d0:0:800:27ff:fe00:0/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Код: Выделить всё
olej@R420:~$ ping 192.168.56.2 -c3
PING 192.168.56.2 (192.168.56.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.56.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.623 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.56.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.422 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.56.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.669 ms
--- 192.168.56.2 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2033ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.422/0.571/0.669/0.107 ms
Код: Выделить всё
olej@R420:~$ ssh -lroot 192.168.56.2
BusyBox v1.35.0 (2023-04-09 12:27:46 UTC) built-in shell (ash)
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
-----------------------------------------------------
OpenWrt 22.03.4, r20123-38ccc47687
-----------------------------------------------------
=== WARNING! =====================================
There is no root password defined on this device!
Use the "passwd" command to set up a new password
in order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.
--------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:~#
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# ip a s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br-lan state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:09:6b:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:4c:36:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.3.15/24 brd 10.0.3.255 scope global eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe4c:36cf/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:4f:95:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-lan: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:09:6b:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.2/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global br-lan
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fda8:9df7:51d0::1/60 scope global noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe09:6ba7/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# uname -a
Linux OpenWrt 5.10.176 #0 SMP Sun Apr 9 12:27:46 2023 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 104788 19040 83620 19% /
tmpfs 2018440 68 2018372 0% /tmp
/dev/sda1 16084 5308 10452 34% /boot
/dev/sda1 16084 5308 10452 34% /boot
tmpfs 512 0 512 0% /dev
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# free
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 4036880 25640 3997772 68 13468 3962464
Swap: 0 0 0
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# ping -c3 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=0 ttl=63 time=12.290 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=1 ttl=63 time=12.602 ms
64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=2 ttl=63 time=12.021 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 12.021/12.304/12.602 ms
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# ls /bin
ash dd gzip mount ps traceroute
board_detect df ipcalc.sh mv pwd traceroute6
busybox dmesg kill netmsg rm true
cat echo ln netstat rmdir ubus
chgrp egrep lock nice sed uclient-fetch
chmod false login opkg sh umount
chown fgrep ls passwd sleep uname
config_generate fsync mkdir pidof sync vi
cp grep mknod ping tar zcat
date gunzip mktemp ping6 touch
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# ls /sbin
askfirst ifstatus logread poweroff swapoff upgraded
devstatus ifup lsmod procd swapon urandom_seed
firstboot init luci-reload reboot switch_root urngd
fw3 insmod mkswap reload_config sysctl utrace
fw4 ip modinfo rmmod sysupgrade validate_data
halt jffs2mark modprobe route ubusd wifi
hotplug-call jffs2reset mount_root rpcd uci
hwclock kmodloader mtd seccomp-trace udevtrigger
ifconfig led.sh netifd service udhcpc
ifdown logd pivot_root start-stop-daemon ujail
Пакетная система:
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~opkg --help
opkg: unrecognized option: help
opkg must have one sub-command argument
usage: opkg [options...] sub-command [arguments...]
where sub-command is one of:
Package Manipulation:
update Update list of available packages
upgrade <pkgs> Upgrade packages
install <pkgs> Install package(s)
configure <pkgs> Configure unpacked package(s)
remove <pkgs|regexp> Remove package(s)
flag <flag> <pkgs> Flag package(s)
<flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)
Informational Commands:
list List available packages
list-installed List installed packages
list-upgradable List installed and upgradable packages
list-changed-conffiles List user modified configuration files
files <pkg> List files belonging to <pkg>
search <file|regexp> List package providing <file>
find <regexp> List packages whose name or description matches <regexp>
info [pkg|regexp] Display all info for <pkg>
status [pkg|regexp] Display all status for <pkg>
download <pkg> Download <pkg> to current directory
compare-versions <v1> <op> <v2>
compare versions using <= < > >= = << >>
print-architecture List installable package architectures
depends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatdepends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatdependsrec [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatrecommends[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatsuggests[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatprovides [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatconflicts [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatreplaces [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
Options:
-A Query all packages not just those installed
-V[<level>] Set verbosity level to <level>.
--verbosity[=<level>] Verbosity levels:
0 errors only
1 normal messages (default)
2 informative messages
3 debug
4 debug level 2
-f <conf_file> Use <conf_file> as the opkg configuration file
--conf <conf_file>
--cache <directory> Use a package cache
-d <dest_name> Use <dest_name> as the the root directory for
--dest <dest_name> package installation, removal, upgrading.
<dest_name> should be a defined dest name from
the configuration file, (but can also be a
directory name in a pinch).
-o <dir> Use <dir> as the root directory for
--offline-root <dir> offline installation of packages.
--verify-program <path> Use the given program to verify usign signatures
--add-arch <arch>:<prio> Register architecture with given priority
--add-dest <name>:<path> Register destination with given path
Force Options:
--force-depends Install/remove despite failed dependencies
--force-maintainer Overwrite preexisting config files
--force-reinstall Reinstall package(s)
--force-overwrite Overwrite files from other package(s)
--force-downgrade Allow opkg to downgrade packages
--force-space Disable free space checks
--force-postinstall Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode
--force-remove Remove package even if prerm script fails
--force-checksum Don't fail on checksum mismatches
--no-check-certificate Don't validate SSL certificates
--noaction No action -- test only
--download-only No action -- download only
--nodeps Do not follow dependencies
--nocase Perform case insensitive pattern matching
--size Print package size when listing available packages
--strip-abi Print package name without appended ABI version
--force-removal-of-dependent-packages
Remove package and all dependencies
--autoremove Remove packages that were installed
automatically to satisfy dependencies
-t Specify tmp-dir.
--tmp-dir Specify tmp-dir.
-l Specify lists-dir.
--lists-dir Specify lists-dir.
regexp could be something like 'pkgname*' '*file*' or similar
e.g. opkg info 'libstd*' or opkg search '*libop*' or opkg remove 'libncur*'
Первейщим делом просто тупо обновиться:
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg update
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/targets/x86/64/packages/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_core
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/targets/x86/64/packages/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_base
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_luci
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_packages
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/routing/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_routing
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/routing/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/telephony/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_telephony
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/telephony/Packages.sig
Signature check passed.
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg list-upgradable
bnx2-firmware - 20220411-1 - 20230804-1
luci-mod-system - git-23.013.73113-588381e - git-23.118.78821-0c02883
r8169-firmware - 20220411-1 - 20230804-1
luci-mod-status - git-23.093.42411-713f701 - git-23.158.78816-1c26abc
uclient-fetch - 2021-05-14-6a6011df-1 - 2023-04-13-007d9454-1
luci-base - git-23.093.57104-ce20b4a - git-23.119.80898-65ef406
uhttpd - 2022-10-31-23977554-1 - 2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1
ca-bundle - 20211016-1 - 20230311-1
libuclient20201210 - 2021-05-14-6a6011df-1 - 2023-04-13-007d9454-1
luci-mod-network - git-23.093.42704-52965f4 - git-23.170.81153-99d3815
uhttpd-mod-ubus - 2022-10-31-23977554-1 - 2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg list-upgradable | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | xargs -r opkg upgrade
Upgrading bnx2-firmware on root from 20220411-1 to 20230804-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/bnx2-firmware_20230804-1_x86_64.ipk
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-6.2.1.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-06-5.0.0.j3.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-5.0.0.j6.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-5.0.0.j15.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09ax-5.0.0.j3.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09-5.0.0.j3.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09ax-5.0.0.j10.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-6.2.1a.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09-5.0.0.j10.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-5.0.0.j9.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-4.6.16.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-4.6.17.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09-4.6.15.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-06-4.6.16.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-6.0.15.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-5.0.0.j3.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-6.2.1.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-6.0.17.fw.
Removing obsolete file /lib/firmware/bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-5.0.0.j3.fw.
Upgrading luci-mod-system on root from git-23.013.73113-588381e to git-23.118.78821-0c02883...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/luci-mod-system_git-23.118.78821-0c02883_all.ipk
Upgrading r8169-firmware on root from 20220411-1 to 20230804-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/r8169-firmware_20230804-1_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading luci-mod-status on root from git-23.093.42411-713f701 to git-23.158.78816-1c26abc...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/luci-mod-status_git-23.158.78816-1c26abc_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading uclient-fetch on root from 2021-05-14-6a6011df-1 to 2023-04-13-007d9454-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/uclient-fetch_2023-04-13-007d9454-1_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading luci-base on root from git-23.093.57104-ce20b4a to git-23.119.80898-65ef406...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/luci-base_git-23.119.80898-65ef406_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading uhttpd on root from 2022-10-31-23977554-1 to 2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/uhttpd_2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading ca-bundle on root from 20211016-1 to 20230311-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/ca-bundle_20230311-1_all.ipk
Upgrading libuclient20201210 on root from 2021-05-14-6a6011df-1 to 2023-04-13-007d9454-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/libuclient20201210_2023-04-13-007d9454-1_x86_64.ipk
Upgrading luci-mod-network on root from git-23.093.42704-52965f4 to git-23.170.81153-99d3815...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/luci/luci-mod-network_git-23.170.81153-99d3815_all.ipk
Upgrading uhttpd-mod-ubus on root from 2022-10-31-23977554-1 to 2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/uhttpd-mod-ubus_2023-06-25-34a8a74d-1_x86_64.ipk
Configuring libuclient20201210.
Configuring uclient-fetch.
Configuring bnx2-firmware.
Configuring luci-base.
Configuring luci-mod-system.
Configuring r8169-firmware.
Configuring luci-mod-status.
Configuring luci-mod-network.
Configuring uhttpd.
Configuring uhttpd-mod-ubus.
Configuring ca-bundle.
Collected errors:
* resolve_conffiles: Existing conffile /etc/config/luci is different from the conffile in the new package. The new conffile will be placed at /etc/config/luci-opkg.
* resolve_conffiles: Existing conffile /etc/config/uhttpd is different from the conffile in the new package. The new conffile will be placed at /etc/config/uhttpd-opkg.
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg list-upgradable
root@OpenWrt:~#
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg find mc
mc - 4.8.27-3 - GNU Midnight Commander is a visual file manager.
It's a feature rich full-screen text mode application that allows you to copy,
move and delete files and whole directory trees, search for files and run commands in the subshell.
Internal viewer and editor are included as well.
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg install mc
Installing mc (4.8.27-3) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/mc_4.8.27-3_x86_64.ipk
Installing zlib (1.2.11-6) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/zlib_1.2.11-6_x86_64.ipk
Installing libffi (3.4.2-2) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/libffi_3.4.2-2_x86_64.ipk
Installing libattr (2.5.1-1) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/libattr_2.5.1-1_x86_64.ipk
Installing libpcre (8.45-3) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/libpcre_8.45-3_x86_64.ipk
Installing glib2 (2.70.5-4) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/glib2_2.70.5-4_x86_64.ipk
Installing terminfo (6.3-2) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/terminfo_6.3-2_x86_64.ipk
Installing libncurses6 (6.3-2) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/libncurses6_6.3-2_x86_64.ipk
Installing libmount1 (2.37.4-1) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/libmount1_2.37.4-1_x86_64.ipk
Installing libopenssl1.1 (1.1.1v-1) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/base/libopenssl1.1_1.1.1v-1_x86_64.ipk
Installing libssh2-1 (1.9.0-2) to root...
Downloading https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.4/packages/x86_64/packages/libssh2-1_1.9.0-2_x86_64.ipk
Configuring terminfo.
Configuring zlib.
Configuring libffi.
Configuring libattr.
Configuring libpcre.
Configuring glib2.
Configuring libncurses6.
Configuring libmount1.
Configuring libopenssl1.1.
Configuring libssh2-1.
Configuring mc.
Код: Выделить всё
root@OpenWrt:~# mc
...
http://192.168.56.2/cgi-bin/luci/ :
Сейчас этот форум просматривают: нет зарегистрированных пользователей и 3 гостя